When should I provide a parenthetical reference or note?
- When you paraphrase from a source (Procter).
PARAPHRASING EXAMPLES
MLA Parenthetical Reference Examples
According to academic librarians, high school students often access university library resources judiciously (Ury).
HINT:
This article is available in html format. The original page numbers are
not preserved. Consequently, you do not list page numbers in the parenthetical
reference.
There is an increasing problem with plagiarism in computer programming
and in the area of engineering (Boisevert and Irwin 23).
HINT:
This article is available in PDF format. PDF files are exact online reproductions
of the original article. The page numbers appear in the article, just as
they did in the orginal journal. Consequently, the page number for the
source of the information appears in the parenthetical reference.
APA Parenthetical Reference Examples
According to academic librarians, high school students often access university library resources judiciously (Ury, 1996).
HINT:
This article is available in html format. The original page numbers are not
preserved. Consequently, many people do not list page numbers in a parenthetical
reference. Check with your professor to see if he or she requires page or
paragraph numbers.
There is an increasing problem with plagiarism in computer programming
and in the area of engineering (Boisevert and Irwin, 2006, p. 23).
HINT:
This article is available in PDF format--an exact online reproduction
of the original article. The page numbers appear in the article, just
as they did in the orginal journal. Provide page
numbers from pdf files or printed publications in parenthetical references.
Turabian Note Examples
According to academic librarians, high school students often access university
library resources judiciously.1
1.
Connie J. Ury, "Value Added: High School Research Projects in an Academic
Library," Clearing House 69,
no. 5 (May/June 1996), http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9606250574&site=ehost-live&scope=site
(accessed June 9, 2010).
HINT:This
article is available in html format. The original page numbers are not preserved.
Consequently, you do not list page numbers in the parenthetical reference
or note.
There is an increasing problem with plagiarism in computer programming and in the area of engineering.1
1.
Ronald F. Boisvert and Mary Jane Irwing, "Plagiarism on the Rise ," Communications
of the ACM 49, no. 6 (June 2006): 23-24, http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21080977&site=ehost-live&scope=site
(accessed June 9, 2010).
HINT:
This article is available in PDF format--an exact online reproduction
of the original article. The page numbers appear in the article, just
as they did in the orginal journal. The page number appears
in the parenthetical reference and the page numbers of the article appear
in the note.